The graph above shows July daily ice extents for 2024 compared to 18 year averages, and some years of note.
The black line shows on average Arctic ice extents during July decline 2.7M km2 down to 6.9M Km2 by day 213. 2024 tracked a little higher than the 18-year average early in July, then slipped into deficit in the last 10 days. SII was close to MASIE early in July, then diverged mid month showing up to 666k km2 lower until ending July ~300k km2 less extent than MASIE. 2023 was higher than average, while 2007 ended ~ 540k km2 in deficit to average. 2020 ice ended nearly 1 Wadham or 1M km2 in deficit.
Why is this important? All the claims of global climate emergency depend on dangerously higher temperatures, lower sea ice, and rising sea levels. The lack of additional warming prior to 2023 El Nino is documented in a post UAH June 2024: Oceans Lead Cool Down.
The table below shows the distribution of Sea Ice on day 213 across the Arctic Regions, on average, this year and 2007. At this point in the year, Bering and Okhotsk seas are open water and thus dropped from the table.
Region
2024213
Day 213 Ave.
2024-Ave.
2007213
2024-2007
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
6634637
6882380
-247743
6344860
289777
(1) Beaufort_Sea
717847
791600
-73754
760576
-42729
(2) Chukchi_Sea
702720
534093
168628
382350
320370
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
760894
740772
20122
445385
315509
(4) Laptev_Sea
223615
368247
-144631
314382
-90767
(5) Kara_Sea
136159
163171
-27012
239232
-103073
(6) Barents_Sea
454
31406
-30952
23703
-23249
(7) Greenland_Sea
237168
294526
-57358
324737
-87570
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
170245
145062
25183
94179
76066
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
454695
540106
-85411
510063
-55368
(10) Hudson_Bay
129434
133138
-3704
93655
35780
(11) Central_Arctic
3098283
3138628
-40345
3154837
-56554
The overall deficit to average is 248k km2, (4%). The major deficits are in Laptev, Beaufort and CAA (Canadian Archipelago), while Kara is the only region with a large surplus.
Illustration by Eleanor Lutz shows Earth’s seasonal climate changes. If played in full screen, the four corners present views from top, bottom and sides. It is a visual representation of scientific datasets measuring ice and snow extents.
There is no charge for content on this site, nor for subscribers to receive email notifications of postings.
The animation shows Arctic ice extents on Day 197 for years 2007 to 2024. The regions vary in the amounts of ice cover Mid July, larger overall in recent years and with more Eurasian ice.
The graph below shows June daily ice extents for 2024 compared to 18 year averages, and some years of note.
The black line shows on average Arctic ice extents decline from a maximum of 10.8M km2 on day 167 down to 8.3M Km2 by day 197. 2024 tracked near the 18-year average in June, then was in surplus during July before ending slightly above average. SII was somewhat higher than MASIE most of June and July until sliding into deficit mid July. 2007 was somewhat below average throughout, while 2020 ice started and ended much in deficit.
Why is this important? All the claims of global climate emergency depend on dangerously higher temperatures, lower sea ice, and rising sea levels. The lack of additional warming prior to 2023 El Nino is documented in a post UAH June 2024: Oceans Lead Cool Down.
The table below shows the distribution of Sea Ice on day 197 across the Arctic Regions, on average, this year and 2007. At this point in the year, Bering and Okhotsk seas are open water and thus dropped from the table.
Region
2024197
Day 197 ave
2024-Ave.
2007197
2024-2007
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
8338669
8258593
80076
7963047
375622
(1) Beaufort_Sea
832210
863030
-30819
825810
6400
(2) Chukchi_Sea
742694
633081
109613
550547
192147
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
965134
908579
56555
729250
235883
(4) Laptev_Sea
419331
552028
-132697
525724
-106393
(5) Kara_Sea
484826
330804
154022
401874
82952
(6) Barents_Sea
9178
54630
-45452
60637
-51458
(7) Greenland_Sea
440448
396477
43970
434750
5698
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
366786
298193
68594
314783
52003
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
662877
707225
-44348
711889
-49013
(10) Hudson_Bay
261980
338408
-76428
183962
78018
(11) Central_Arctic
3149696
3172256
-22560
3222022
-72326
The overall surplus to average is 80k km2, (1%). The only major deficits are in Laptev, and secondly in Hudson Bay, going to open water soon anyway. That is more than offset by surpluses elsewhere, especially in Chukchi, Kara and Baffin Bay. Note that 2007 had 375k m2 less ice extent at July 15.
Illustration by Eleanor Lutz shows Earth’s seasonal climate changes. If played in full screen, the four corners present views from top, bottom and sides. It is a visual representation of scientific datasets measuring ice and snow extents.
There is no charge for content on this site, nor for subscribers to receive email notifications of postings.
The graph above shows June daily ice extents for 2024 compared to 18 year averages, and some years of note.
The black line shows on average Arctic ice extents decline from a maximum of 11.6M km2 on day 153 down to 9.7M Km2 by day 182. 2024 started slightly higher, then tracked below the 18-year average, before ending above average. SII was somewhat higher than MASIE most of June until ending nearly the same. 2007 melted faster than average, while 2020 ice started and ended much in deficit.
Why is this important? All the claims of global climate emergency depend on dangerously higher temperatures, lower sea ice, and rising sea levels. The lack of additional warming prior to 2023 El Nino is documented in a post UAH May 2024: NH Cooling by Land and Sea.
The table below shows the distribution of Sea Ice on day 182 across the Arctic Regions, on average, this year and 2007. At this point in the year, Bering and Okhotsk seas are open water and thus dropped from the table.
Region
2024182
Day 182 Ave
2024-Ave.
2007182
2024-2007
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
9829571
9662331
167240
9379951.31
449620
(1) Beaufort_Sea
921615
919484
2132
912323.51
9292
(2) Chukchi_Sea
832358
723506
108851
650489.98
181868
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1028480
1008708
19772
878945.14
149534
(4) Laptev_Sea
674023
696937
-22914
652206.83
21816
(5) Kara_Sea
733875
529007
204868
600511.02
133364
(6) Barents_Sea
100803
105335
-4531
112929.89
-12127
(7) Greenland_Sea
501023
496290
4733
546984.13
-45961
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
591648
512555
79093
427145.99
164502
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
717214
776159
-58946
765307.59
-48094
(10) Hudson_Bay
505046
671642
-166596
617582.73
-112537
(11) Central_Arctic
3216938
3205266
11672
3210046.66
6891
The overall surplus to average is 167k km2, (2%). The only major deficit is in Hudson Bay, going to open water next month anyway. That is more than offset by surpluses everywhere, especially in Chukchi, Kara and Baffin Bay. Note that 2007 had almost half a Wadham of less ice extent at June 30.
Illustration by Eleanor Lutz shows Earth’s seasonal climate changes. If played in full screen, the four corners present views from top, bottom and sides. It is a visual representation of scientific datasets measuring ice and snow extents.
There is no charge for content on this site, nor for subscribers to receive email notifications of postings.
Research ship drifting along with Arctic ice, May 2019 US Naval Institute
In May, most of the Arctic ocean basins are still frozen over, while the melting of ice extent is underway in the marginal regions. During May, on average according to MASIE, Arctic ice extents lose 1.7 M km2, and 2024 matched that. The few basins where open water appears this time of year tend to fluctuate and alternate waxing and waning. Unusual were the much greater extents estimated by SII (Sea Ice Index, the satellite dataset)
The graph below shows for the month of May patterns for ice extents on average, this year and some other years of note.
The graph shows the 18-year average loss for April is 1.7M km2. 2024 tracked nearly average this month throughout. Remarkably, SII showed higher all month, ~200k km2 on average and 315k km2 higher than MASIE yesterday. Other recent years have been nearly average, while 2006 ended with a large defict of ~300k km2 below average.
Region
2024152
Day 152 Ave
2024-Ave.
2006152
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
11720589
11685746
34843
11391134
329455
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1015932
1008887
7045
1063879
-47947
(2) Chukchi_Sea
913510
866924
46586
907609
5900
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1072016
1065772
6244
1073889
-1873
(4) Laptev_Sea
828093
828959
-866
856108
-28016
(5) Kara_Sea
885435
822185
63250
848172
37263
(6) Barents_Sea
444502
301553
142948
180906
263596
(7) Greenland_Sea
641881
584813
57067
522040
119841
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
880982
888621
-7639
721606
159376
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
777801
813422
-35621
800561
-22760
(10) Hudson_Bay
902359
1082841
-180482
968121
-65762
(11) Central_Arctic
3232002
3219651
12351
3188696
43306
(12) Bering_Sea
102241
112773
-10532
166326
-64085
(13) Baltic_Sea
285
177
108
720
-435
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
22088
87670
-65582
89739
-67651
The table shows regional ice extents in km2. Note that Hudson and Baffin Bays have started melting, and Hudson is ahead of normal and will likely go to open water in a few weeks. Sea of Okhotsk on the Pacific side is 66k in deficit, with little ice left to lose. Note the huge surplus in Barents sea on the European side. Everywhere else is mostly in surplus, especially the seas of Barents, Greenland and Kara. 2006 had 329k km2 less ice extent than 2024 (one third of a Wadham).
The polar bears had a Valentine Day’s wish for Arctic Ice.
And Arctic Ice loves them back, returning every year so the bears can roam and hunt for seals.
Footnote:
Seesaw accurately describes Arctic ice in another sense: The ice we see now is not the same ice we saw previously. It is better to think of the Arctic as an ice blender than as an ice cap, explained in the post The Great Arctic Ice Exchange.
Research ship drifting along with Arctic ice, May 2019 US Naval Institute
In May, most of the Arctic ocean basins are still frozen over, while the melting of ice extent is underway in the marginal regions. During the last 30 days, on average according to MASIE, Arctic ice extents lose 1.4M km2. The few basins where open water appears this time of year tend to fluctuate and alternate waxing and waning.
The graph below shows the mid April to mid May patterns for ice extents on average, this year and some other years of note.
The graph shows the 18-year average loss for April is 1.4M km2. 2024 started this period with a slight deficit and ended 136k km2 above average. SII showed higher throughout, and much greater extents in May (still awaiting the number for Day 136). Other recent years have been nearly average, while 2006 ended with a large defict of ~400k km2.
Region
2024136
Day 136 Ave
2024-Ave.
2006136
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
12740271
12604358
135913
12157814
582457
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1059379
1045092
14287
1066139
-6760
(2) Chukchi_Sea
962124
924541
37582
956734
5389
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1081877
1081548
330
1074876
7001
(4) Laptev_Sea
892100
879228
12872
889990
2109
(5) Kara_Sea
875173
876506
-1333
839569
35603
(6) Barents_Sea
562240
406857
155382
182554
379686
(7) Greenland_Sea
666605
613812
52793
519337
147268
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
984569
1059633
-75065
892335
92234
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
838357
841188
-2831
828806
9550
(10) Hudson_Bay
1117021
1177260
-60239
1071342
45679
(11) Central_Arctic
3216321
3225072
-8750
3169225
47096
(12) Bering_Sea
370480
285787
84693
478464
-107984
(13) Baltic_Sea
14356
5552
8804
15239
-883
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
98529
179953
-81424
168615
-70086
The table shows regional ice extents in km2. Note that Hudson and Baffin Bays have started melting, and Hudson will likely go to open water in a few weeks. Sea of Okhotsk on the Pacific side is down 81k, offset by a similar surplus in Bering sea. Note the huge surplus in Barents sea on the European side. Everywhere else is mostly in surplus, especially the seas of Barents, Greenland and Bering. 2006 had 582k km2 less ice extent than 2024 (more than half a Wadham).
The polar bears had a Valentine Day’s wish for Arctic Ice.
And Arctic Ice loves them back, returning every year so the bears can roam and hunt for seals.
Footnote:
Seesaw accurately describes Arctic ice in another sense: The ice we see now is not the same ice we saw previously. It is better to think of the Arctic as an ice blender than as an ice cap, explained in the post The Great Arctic Ice Exchange.
In April, most of the Arctic ocean basins are still frozen over, and so the melting of ice extent begins in the marginal regions. According to MASIE, April on average loses 1.1M km2, and this month it was 1.4M. However, April 2024 started well above average, slipped into deficit and ended up above normal. The few basins where open water appears this time of year tend to fluctuate and alternate waxing and waning, which appears as a see saw pattern in these images.
On the left is the Pacific seesaw with Bering below and Okhotsk above. This year Okhotsk melted out rapidly, and at the end held only 181k km2, 14% of its March maximum. Meanwhile Bering waffled up and down and retained ~60% (444k km2) of its max ice at the end. The Atlantic seesaw is Barents top center and Baffin on the right below Greenland. Barents also waffled but lost no ice extent until the last week, ending up with 666k km2 (76% of its max). Baffin fluctuated before ending down to 1.06M (72% of its. max.).
While the bulk of the Arctic is frozen solid, the melting has started with the seesaws tilting back and forth in the four regions noted above. The graph below shows the April patterns for ice extents on average, this year and some other years of note.
The graph shows the 18-year average loss for April is 1.1M km2. 2024 started with 236k km2 surplus ice extent and ended 44k km2 above average. SII showed lower extents the first half, and greater extents the latter half, ending with a small surplus to MASIE. Other recent years have been nearly average, while 2006 ended with a large deficit.
Region
2024121
Day 121 Ave
2024-Ave.
2006121
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
13498263
13454328
43935
13037927
460336
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1070983
1068053
2931
1067609
3374
(2) Chukchi_Sea
965784
956102
9682
965302
483
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1087137
1085711
1426
1083591
3546
(4) Laptev_Sea
897845
890453
7392
896455
1390
(5) Kara_Sea
930744
909660
21084
911941
18803
(6) Barents_Sea
666436
539906
126530
366229
300207
(7) Greenland_Sea
790758
648904
141854
533678
257079
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
1060935
1195567
-134633
1037524
23411
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
854860
849541
5320
843395
11465
(10) Hudson_Bay
1242383
1236594
5789
1178518
63865
(11) Central_Arctic
3232686
3231036
1651
3098989
133698
(12) Bering_Sea
495771
459644
36127
639162
-143391
(13) Baltic_Sea
19703
44493
-24791
29017
-9314
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
180662
610735
-430073
381798
-201136
The table shows regional ice extents in km2. Note the huge deficit in Okhotsk and a smaller deficit in Baffin. Everywhere else is in surplus, especially the seas of Barents, Greenland and Bering. 2006 had 460k km2 less ice extent (nearly half a Wadham) than 2024.
The polar bears had a Valentine Day’s wish for Arctic Ice.
And Arctic Ice loves them back, returning every year so the bears can roam and hunt for seals.
Footnote:
Seesaw accurately describes Arctic ice in another sense: The ice we see now is not the same ice we saw previously. It is better to think of the Arctic as an ice blender than as an ice cap, explained in the post The Great Arctic Ice Exchange.
The animation shows Arctic ice melting season picking up first half of April 2024. Typically, the Pacific side goes to water first, this year Okhotsk (top left) is ahead of schedule. Also Baffin Bay (bottom right) is opening up early. Elsewhere Arctic drift ice remains, and Barents Sea ice (top center) is well above average for mid April.
The graph below shows mid-March to mid-April daily ice extents for 2024 compared to 18 year averages, and some years of note.
The black line shows on average Arctic ice extents decline from a maximum near 14.9M km2 on day 76 down to ~14.1M Km2 by day 105. Exceptionally 2024 started with 15.1M km2 and exceeded the 18-year average throughout. SII was somewhat lower than MASIE in most of April until ending nearly the same. Both 2021 melted faster than average, while 2006 ice started and ended much in deficit.
Why is this important? All the claims of global climate emergency depend on dangerously higher temperatures, lower sea ice, and rising sea levels. The lack of additional warming prior to 2023 El Nino is documented in a post UAH February 2024: SH Saves Global Warming.
The table below shows the distribution of Sea Ice on day 105 across the Arctic Regions, on average, this year and 2006.
Region
2024105
Day 105 Ave
2024-Ave.
2006105
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
14244041
14119733
124309
13589226
654815
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1070983
1069820
1163
1068683
2301
(2) Chukchi_Sea
966006
964681
1325
965591
415
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1087137
1085571
1567
1083591
3546
(4) Laptev_Sea
897845
893528
4316
896528
1317
(5) Kara_Sea
935023
922957
12066
912379
22645
(6) Barents_Sea
856908
608844
248064
495112
361796
(7) Greenland_Sea
802111
653203
148908
599062
203049
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
1179443
1279861
-100418
1042266
137178
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
854860
852951
1909
851056
3804
(10) Hudson_Bay
1231701
1247129
-15428
1235951
-4250
(11) Central_Arctic
3247180
3233303
13877
3168930
78250
(12) Bering_Sea
639179
647219
-8040
667951
-28772
(13) Baltic_Sea
31107
44493
-13386
84568
-53461
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
442660
610735
-168075
507143
-64483
The overall surplus to average is 124k km2, (1%). The only major deficits are in Baffin Bay and in Sea of Okhotsk, the latter going to open water quite early. Those are more than offset by surpluses everywhere, especially in Barents and Greenland seas. In fact, Barents is 120% of its 2023 maximum.
Illustration by Eleanor Lutz shows Earth’s seasonal climate changes. If played in full screen, the four corners present views from top, bottom and sides. It is a visual representation of scientific datasets measuring Arctic ice extents.
There is no charge for content on this site, nor for subscribers to receive email notifications of postings.
The animation shows end of March Arctic ice extents on day 91 over the last 19 years (length of MASIE dataset). Of course central Arctic basins are frozen solid, and the fluctuations are visible on the marginal basins both the Atlantic side (right) and the Pacific (left). Note the higher extents in 2012, followed by lesser ice, now overcome by 2024.
The graph below shows Monthly averages for March since 2007. March is the maximum month in the annual cycle in contrast to September being the minimum Arctic ice extents. Note the low 2007 extents followed by several years over15M km2, then lesser extents 2015 to 2018, and increasing extents up to 2024 nearly averaging 15M for the month.
The graph below shows March daily ice extents for 2024 compared to 18 year averages, and some years of note.
The black line shows during March on average Arctic ice extents nearly reach 15 Wadhams (15M km2) on Day 62, March 2. A slow decline is normal until Day 91, March 31. However, that period in 2024 saw Arctic ice go over 15M on day 68 and remain there until day 79. Afterward both MASIE and SII show above average extents to month end. 2006 was the first year in this dataset and ended March ~800k km2 in deficit to average. 2021 and 2023 were ~200k below average on Day 91 while 2024 ended 266k km2 surplus ice. As usual in transitional months like March and September, SII (Sea Ice Index) shows a similar pattern with generally lower extents.
Why is this important? All the claims of global climate emergency depend on dangerously higher temperatures, lower sea ice, and rising sea levels. The lack of additional warming prior to 2023 El Nino is documented in a post UAH February 2024: SH Saves Global Warming.
The table below shows the distribution of Sea Ice on day 91 across the Arctic Regions, on average, this year and 2006.
Region
2024091
Day 91 ave
2024-Ave.
2006091
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
14854967
14589377
265590
13821470
1033497
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1070983
1070226
758
1068683
2301
(2) Chukchi_Sea
966006
963401
2606
959091
6915
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1087137
1086151
987
1084120
3017
(4) Laptev_Sea
897845
896053
1792
896510
1335
(5) Kara_Sea
935023
919656
15367
910487
24536
(6) Barents_Sea
845789
657875
187914
622588
223201
(7) Greenland_Sea
771533
661909
109624
601310
170223
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
1238205
1384413
-146208
1003875
234330
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
854860
853089
1772
851691
3169
(10) Hudson_Bay
1260903
1255353
5551
1240389
20514
(11) Central_Arctic
3248013
3235452
12561
3239349
8664
(12) Bering_Sea
724493
703487
21006
658979
65514
(13) Baltic_Sea
50165
61636
-11471
114622
-64457
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
900660
831057
69602
558027
342633
The overall surplus to average is 266k km2, (2%). The only major deficit is in Baffin Bay, more than offset by surpluses everywhere, especially in Okhotsk, Barents and Greenland seas. Note Arctic ice yesterday was more than a Wadham greater than the same day in 2006.
Illustration by Eleanor Lutz shows Earth’s seasonal climate changes. If played in full screen, the four corners present views from top, bottom and sides. It is a visual representation of scientific datasets measuring Arctic ice extents.
The animation shows growing Arctic ice extents over the last two weeks. Of course central Arctic basins are frozen solid, and the additions are visible on both the Atlantic side (right) and the Pacific (left).
The graph below shows March daily ice extents for 2024 compared to 18 year averages, and some years of note.
The black line shows during March on average Arctic ice extents nearly reach 15 Wadhams (15M km2) on Day 62, March 2. A slow decline is normal until Day 75, March 15. However, that period in 2024 saw Arctic ice increase 430k km2, nearly half a Wadham. Note also that this year ice extents rose above 15M already in February, and now in March ice has been well above that threshold for the last week. 2006 was the first year in this dataset and on Day 75 was 704k km2 less than yesterday. As usual in transitional months like March and September SII (Sea Ice Index) shows a similar pattern with generally lower extents.
Why is this important? All the claims of global climate emergency depend on dangerously higher temperatures, lower sea ice, and rising sea levels. The lack of additional warming prior to 2023 El Nino is documented in a post UAH January 2024: Ocean Warm, Land Cooling.
The table below shows the distribution of Sea Ice on day 75 across the Arctic Regions, on average, this year and 2006.
Region
2024075
Day 75 Ave
2024-Ave.
2006075
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
15124987
14895040
229947
14420679
704309
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1070983
1070317
667
1069711
1273
(2) Chukchi_Sea
966006
965891
115
964227
1779
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1087137
1087110
27
1086702
435
(4) Laptev_Sea
897845
897837
8
897773
71
(5) Kara_Sea
935023
920555
14469
921428
13595
(6) Barents_Sea
671826
643180
28646
646196
25630
(7) Greenland_Sea
771468
621747
149721
613161
158308
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
1336897
1529678
-192781
1134817
202080
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
854860
853214
1646
852715
2145
(10) Hudson_Bay
1260903
1258048
2855
1251360
9543
(11) Central_Arctic
3243865
3222218
21647
3244243
-378
(12) Bering_Sea
723227
735481
-12254
635252
87975
(13) Baltic_Sea
78741
80321
-1580
175063
-96322
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
1215262
990338
224924
874372
340890
The overall surplus to average is 230k km2, (2%). The only major deficit is in Baffin Bay, more than offset by surpluses in Okhotsk and Greenland seas. Everywhere else is maxed out.
Illustration by Eleanor Lutz shows Earth’s seasonal climate changes. If played in full screen, the four corners present views from top, bottom and sides. It is a visual representation of scientific datasets measuring Arctic ice extents.
For ice extent in the Arctic, the bar is set at 15M km2. The highest daily average in the last 18 years occurs on day 61 at 15.08M before descending. Most years are able to clear 15M, but in recent previous years, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2021 ice extents failed to clear the bar at 15M km2. On February 11, 2024 (day 42) Arctic ice extent already leaped over that bar 20 days early. Then extent dropped for several days, but has again topped 15 Wadhams with ice in Asian basins contributing greatly.
The animation shows Pacific ice growth in the last week. Bering Sea on the right changed little, while Okhotsk in the center added ice down to N. Japan, and now well above 2023 March maximum. The ice patch in far left is the harbor close to Beijing where the Yellow Sea added 20K km2 ice extent in two days.
The graph shows the rapid rise in Arctic ice reaching 15 M km2 extent already on Feb. 11 (day 42) Then the extent dropped down to 14.6M before rising again to reach a new high of 15.07M. Yesterday Arctic ice was 215k km2 above average, with nearly all the surplus appearing in Okhotsk. SII showed neither the first peak or the current one in February.
The table shows the distribution of ice compared to day 56 averages and other years on that day.
Region
2024056
Day 56 Ave
2024-Ave.
2006056
2024-2006
(0) Northern_Hemisphere
15039168
14823967
215201
14318117
721051
(1) Beaufort_Sea
1070983
1070317
667
1069711
1273
(2) Chukchi_Sea
966006
964499
1507
961796
4210
(3) East_Siberian_Sea
1087137
1087109
28
1086702
435
(4) Laptev_Sea
897845
897837
8
897773
71
(5) Kara_Sea
925734
916917
8818
899871
25864
(6) Barents_Sea
598915
606693
-7778
484567
114348
(7) Greenland_Sea
742472
612727
129745
577357
165115
(8) Baffin_Bay_Gulf_of_St._Lawrence
1391601
1508331
-116730
1365491
26110
(9) Canadian_Archipelago
854860
853163
1697
852715
2145
(10) Hudson_Bay
1260903
1260462
441
1257077
3827
(11) Central_Arctic
3220834
3210037
10797
3214577
6257
(12) Bering_Sea
619130
665856
-46727
629210
-10080
(13) Baltic_Sea
85666
98767
-13101
101029
-15363
(14) Sea_of_Okhotsk
1282477
1028678
253799
853467
429010
Note that moderate deficits in Bering Sea and Baffin Bay are more than offset by a large 254k km2 surplus in Okhotsk along with 130k km2 in Greenland Sea.
These results fly in the face of those claiming for years that Arctic ice is in a “death spiral.” More sober and clear-eyed observers have called out the alarmists for their exaggerations. A recent example comes from Allan Alsup Jensen at Nordic Institute of Product Sustainability, Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology, Denmark. His December 2023 paper is Time Trend of the Arctic Sea Ice Extent. Excerpts in italics with my bolds and added images.
Since 2007 no significant decline has been observed
Abstract
The NSIDC website, IPCC’s reports and some scientific papers have announced that the Arctic Sea ice extent, when it is lowest in September month, in recent years has declined dramatically, and in few decades the sea ice is supposed to disappear completely in the summer. In that way new and shorter ships routes will open up north of the continents.
The facts are, that the Arctic Sea ice extent measured by satellites since 1978 expresses annual variations and it has declined considerably from 1997 to 2007. However, before that time period, from 1978 to 1996, the downward trend was minimal, and in the last 17 years from 2007 to 2023 the downward trend has also been about zero. Therefore, there is no indication that we should expect the Arctic Sea summer ice to disappear completely, as predicted, in one or two decades.
Regarding the extent of the summer (February) sea ice at the Antarctic, the downward trend during the years 1979-2021 was very small but in 2022 and 2023 a considerable decline was observed, and a decline was also clearly observed for the whole period of 2007- 2023. That was in contradiction to what happened in the Arctic. The pattern of the annual levels was not the same for the Arctic and Antarctic, indicating different drivers in the North and the South.
Figure 4: The minimum extent of the sea ice at Antarctic
in February month 1979-2023 (data from NSIDC.org)
These data show that there is no apparent correlation between the variable extent of the Arctic and the Antarctic Sea ice and the gradually increasing CO2-concentrations in the atmosphere as proposed by NSIDC, IPCC and others, also for these areas of cold climate.
Postscript Feb. 14
Some seek to deny the current plateau in Arctic Sea Ice by saying that extent measure is only surface, while volume would be a truer metric. That is true in theory, but in practice obtaining accurate and consistent data on sea ice thickness is a challenge yet to be reached. As you can imagine, detecting a depth dimension from satellites is fraught with errors, especially with drift ice not land anchored, moving around, sometimes piling up from winds. The scientific effort to measure volume has a short history and several uncertainties to ovecome before it can be trusted.
Unfortunately for those wanting an ice free Arctic (well, no more than 1 Wadham they say), the volume record so far shows the same plateau:
“Satellite derived sea ice thickness (CryoSat 2, AWI algorithm v2.6) shows an anomaly thickness pattern very similar to that from PIOMAS, but CS2 shows negative anomalies propagating north of the Canadian Archipelago into the central Arctic while PIOMAS has neutral conditions there. A positive thickness anomaly around Wrangle Island is spatially more extensive in CS2. January 2024 adds another month to the record of CS2 data which now spans 13 years. Neither CS2 nor PIOMAS show any discernible trend over that time period underlining the importance of internal variability at decadal timescales.” Source: Polar Science Center